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  1. General Info
  2. Effects Info
  3. Reference
Drug Interaction Details
01. General Information
Pair Name Epigallocatechin gallate, Doxorubicin
Phytochemical Name Epigallocatechin gallate (PubChem CID: 65064 )
Anticancer drug Name Doxorubicin (PubChem CID: 31703 )
Structure of
Phytochemical
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2D MOL 3D MOL
Structure of
Anticancer Drug
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Decreasing Drug Toxicity
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The theory of cold and heat
Drug Name Doxorubicin
Adverse Reactions Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea. This was inferred cold nature anticancer drug.
Recommendations Hot: Ligusticum chuam; Angelica sinensis; Zingiber officinale; Panax ginseng; Pogostemon cablin
Reference ADReCS-Target: target profiles for aiding drug safety research and application. Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Jan 4;46(D1):D911-D917. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx899.  ref_link
Combination Pair ID: 998
Pair Name Epigallocatechin gallate, Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C60] Breast cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Immunogenic cell death
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression ABCB1 hsa5243
In Vitro Model MCF-7 Invasive breast carcinoma of no special type Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0031
NCI-ADR-RES High grade ovarian serous adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1452
In Vivo Model About 1.0×10⁶ MCF-7/ADR cells were slowly injected into the subcutaneous region of male nude mice.
Result PEI-DOX/EGCG/FA can inhibit the expression of P-gp and reverse the MDR in tumor cells. It also shows the ability of remove oxygen free radicals effectively to prevent the cardiotoxicity of DOX.
Enhancing Drug Efficacy
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Combination Pair ID: 128
Pair Name Epigallocatechin gallate, Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B51] Osteosarcoma Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Autophagy
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Activity DLL3 hsa10683
Down-regulation Activity NOTCH3 hsa4854
Down-regulation Expression SOX2-OT KEGG ID N.A.
In Vitro Model U2OS Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0042
SaOS-2 Osteosarcoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0548
In Vivo Model 1×10⁵ indicated cells were inoculated subcutaneously into the inguinal folds of NOD/SCID mice.
Result SOX2OT variant 7 contributes to the synergistic interaction between EGCG and Doxorubicin to kill osteosarcoma via autophagy and stemness inhibition
Reversing Drug Resistance
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Combination Pair ID: 447
Pair Name Epigallocatechin gallate, Doxorubicin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2B66.Z] Oral cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Induction-->Oxidative Stress
Gene Regulation Up-regulation Expression ROS1 hsa6098
In Vitro Model KB-A1 Human papillomavirus-related cervical adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_1D82
Result These results demonstrate that the reversal effect of TP and EGCG on MDR acts, at least in part, regulating the doxorubicin induced intracellular concentration of ROS.
03. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Enhanced therapeutic efficacy of doxorubicin against multidrug-resistant breast cancer with reduced cardiotoxicity. Drug Deliv. 2023 Dec;30(1):2189118. doi: 10.1080/10717544.2023.2189118. Click
2 SOX2OT variant 7 contributes to the synergistic interaction between EGCG and Doxorubicin to kill osteosarcoma via autophagy and stemness inhibition. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Feb 23;37(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s13046-018-0689-3. Click
3 Reversal of multidrug resistance in KB cells with tea polyphenol antioxidant capacity. Cancer Biol Ther. 2005;4(4):468-473. doi:10.4161/cbt.4.4.1698 Click
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